[ad_1] Introduction Chronic pain is a significant health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life, leading to physical, emotional, and social consequences. Pharmacological management…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of pharmacogenomics focuses on understanding how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. Genetic polymorphisms, variations in the genetic code that occur in a population, can significantly impact drug…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of transporters in drug disposition is an important aspect of pharmacology that has gained significant attention in recent years. Transporters play a crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric disorders, also known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders, are conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, relationships, and overall…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common cardiovascular condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is a type of ionotropic glutamate receptor involved in excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system. NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that inhibit the action of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are a vital component in the management of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The pharmacodynamics of AEDs refers to the study of the effects of these drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics refers to the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs in neonates, particularly in premature infants, is essential for ensuring safe…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved pathway in cells that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and invading pathogens. In recent years, there has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver diseases are a major global health issue, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The development of drugs for liver diseases is essential in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of…
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