[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are experiencing unprecedented levels of warming due to climate change. This warming has significant impacts on marine species distributions, with many species shifting their ranges in response to changing temperatures.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine litter, also known as marine debris, is a global issue that poses significant threats to the health of marine ecosystems. It consists of various materials such as plastics, metals, glass, rubber, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine environments cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a crucial role in supporting life on our planet. Shipping activities are essential for global trade, connecting countries and facilitating the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The world’s oceans play a crucial role in regulating our planet’s climate and supporting a diverse array of marine life. However, in recent years, increasing levels of human activities, such as pollution and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plankton, the diverse group of microorganisms that drift with ocean currents, play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by forming the base of the marine food web. These microscopic organisms, including phytoplankton and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a significant environmental issue that poses threats to the health of marine ecosystems and the well-being of human populations worldwide. The increasing industrial activities, urbanization, and shipping activities have led…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine sediments play a crucial role in the health and functioning of marine ecosystems. However, anthropogenic activities such as industrial discharge, improper waste disposal, and oil spills have significantly impacted the quality of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine genetic resources are a valuable and diverse source of biological material found in the world’s oceans. These resources have the potential to provide numerous benefits to society, including the development of new…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea, which constitutes over 60% of the Earth’s surface, plays a crucial role in global carbon cycles. Deep-sea ecosystems are hotspots of biodiversity, hosting a wide range of species adapted to extreme…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a vital role in maintaining the balance of our planet’s biodiversity and ecological functions. Among the diverse range of marine ecosystems, tropical and temperate marine ecosystems are two of the…
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