[ad_1] Introduction: Marine spatial planning is a holistic and integrated approach to managing human activities in the marine environment to promote sustainable use of marine resources. The concept of marine spatial planning has gained importance…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea canyons are some of the most dynamic and biologically diverse ecosystems in the ocean. These underwater valleys are formed by a combination of geological processes and ocean currents, creating a unique environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely recognized as an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, designing effective MPAs for migratory species presents unique challenges due to the dynamic nature…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal protection and biodiversity conservation. However, these ecosystems are increasingly threatened by sea level rise, which is a result of climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems and protect marine biodiversity. These designated areas aim to minimize human impacts, such as overfishing and habitat destruction, by restricting certain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mariculture, the cultivation of marine organisms for commercial purposes, has become an increasingly important practice as global demand for seafood continues to rise. However, the sustainability of mariculture operations is often threatened by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling is the accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces, which can have detrimental effects on maritime structures and equipment. The dynamics of biofouling communities play a crucial role in shaping the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are highly complex and interconnected, characterized by intricate food webs that support a plethora of species. However, the growing pressure of fishing activities has led to the depletion of key species,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal habitats play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, these habitats are increasingly threatened by human activities such as urban development, pollution, and climate change. Coastal habitat connectivity refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution is a global issue that poses serious threats to marine ecosystems and human health. The early detection of marine pollution is crucial in order to mitigate its negative impacts and protect…
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