[ad_1] Introduction Marine natural capital accounting frameworks are essential tools for understanding the value of marine ecosystems and their services to society. These frameworks provide a way to quantify the benefits that humans derive from…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Underwater light field variability in coastal waters plays a crucial role in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Light is a fundamental factor in controlling primary production, nutrient cycling, and the distribution of organisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice dynamics and polar marine food webs are essential components of the Arctic and Antarctic ecosystems. Sea ice plays a crucial role in the regulation of global climate, and it provides a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastics have become an indispensable part of modern society due to their versatility and convenience. However, the environmental impact of plastic waste, particularly in marine environments, has become a growing concern worldwide. Marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to human activities has led to global climate change, including rising sea levels, altered weather patterns, and ocean acidification. To combat this issue,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge is a critical process that plays a significant role in shaping marine ecosystems. Groundwater flows from land to sea carrying nutrients, contaminants, and other substances that can have both positive…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean mixing processes play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients in the marine environment. Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron are essential for the growth of phytoplankton, which forms the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that provide numerous ecological, social, and economic benefits. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities, climate change, and other stressors, which can push…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing resources for human consumption, and regulating the global climate. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from various sources, including overfishing, pollution, habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem is facing unprecedented threats due to human activities such as overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change. These threats have led to a decline in biodiversity and the degradation of…
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