[ad_1] **Introduction** Underwater light attenuation in turbid coastal waters is a phenomenon that has significant implications for the health of marine ecosystems and the productivity of coastal environments. Light attenuation refers to the reduction in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The issue of marine plastic pollution has become a global environmental concern in recent years. In particular, fishing gear such as nets, lines, and traps contribute a significant portion to this problem. Traditional…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea coral and sponge habitats are known to be biodiversity hotspots, providing essential ecosystem services and supporting a wide range of marine species. Despite their ecological importance, these habitats are often overlooked and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The vertical mixing of ocean waters plays a crucial role in the transport of nutrients, gases, and heat throughout the global ocean. This mixing is driven by various physical mechanisms, including wind, tides,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine benthic invertebrates are known for their chemical defenses, which play a crucial role in protecting them from predators and competitors. These chemical defenses are a fascinating aspect of marine ecology, as they…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering technique that aims to enhance the growth of phytoplankton in the ocean by adding iron to stimulate photosynthesis and draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide. While this approach…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal melting processes play a crucial role in the stability and mass balance of ice shelves, which are massive floating ice platforms that surround Antarctica and some parts of Greenland.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen levels in marine waters, is a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and fisheries. In recent years, there has been an increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction The underwater acoustic detection of fish spawning is a significant aspect of marine biology research, as it allows scientists to better understand the reproductive behavior of fish species. Fish spawning plays a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris ingestion by sea turtles is a pressing issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. Sea turtles are known to be particularly vulnerable to ingesting marine debris, mistaking items such…
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