[ad_1] INTRODUCTION Small RNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in gene regulation. They are typically around 20-30 nucleotides in length and are involved in a variety of cellular processes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein trafficking and secretion are essential processes for cells to maintain proper function and communication with their environment. Proteins are synthesized and folded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) before being transported to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic pathways in plant biochemistry play a crucial role in the growth, development, and survival of plants. These pathways involve a series of interconnected chemical reactions that convert raw materials into energy and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in regulating gene expression…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipids are essential molecules in living organisms and play crucial roles in various biological processes such as energy storage, membrane structure, and cell signaling. However, lipids are hydrophobic molecules and are not soluble…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nutrient sensing and signaling play a crucial role in the regulation of various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and development. Understanding the mechanisms by which cells sense and respond to nutrient availability is…
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[ad_1] Introduction The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provide structural support and biochemical cues to cells in multicellular organisms. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, homeostasis,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nuclear receptors are a class of proteins found within cells that are responsible for sensing and responding to various signaling molecules, including hormones, vitamins, and other ligands. These receptors play crucial roles in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential macromolecules that play crucial roles in virtually all biological processes. The interactions between proteins, known as protein-protein interactions (PPIs), are fundamental for the functioning of various cellular processes such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transcription factors play a crucial role in gene regulation by binding to specific DNA sequences and influencing the transcription of target genes. Understanding the mechanisms by which transcription factors control gene expression is…
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