[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of novel biosensors for the detection of biomolecules. Biosensors are analytical devices that combine a biological sensing element with a physicochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human microbiome, which consists of trillions of microbes living in and on the human body, plays a crucial role in maintaining human health. Environmental pollutants have been found to have a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular processes are regulated by a complex network of signal transduction pathways that allow cells to respond to various stimuli in their environment. Elucidating the mechanisms of these signaling pathways is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence itself. These changes can be heritable and play a crucial role in various physiological and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in speeding up biochemical reactions in living organisms. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of enzyme catalysis is essential for various fields such as biotechnology, pharmacology,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipoic acid, also known as alpha-lipoic acid or thioctic acid, is a naturally occurring compound that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism. This compound is an essential cofactor for several key enzymes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Kinases are a class of enzymes that play a crucial role in cell signaling and regulation of various cellular processes. The kinase domain is a conserved region of the protein that is responsible…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria are essential organelles responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells. Copper is a crucial trace element that plays a vital role in various biological processes, including mitochondrial function. Despite its importance, the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipid signaling pathways play a crucial role in cellular communication and regulation of various physiological processes in living organisms. Lipids, such as phospholipids, sphingolipids, and fatty acids, serve as signaling molecules that regulate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein misfolding diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the abnormal folding of proteins, leading to the formation of toxic aggregates that can disrupt cellular function and cause neurodegeneration. These diseases, which…
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