[ad_1] Introduction In the modern interconnected world, digital surveillance and cyber operations have become increasingly prevalent. These practices raise numerous international legal issues, as they often involve the violation of privacy rights, sovereignty, and international…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the intersection of science diplomacy and technology transfer has become an increasingly important area of study and practice. Science diplomacy involves the use of scientific collaborations to address shared global…
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[ad_1] Introduction Global cultural heritage is an invaluable asset that reflects the history, identity, and creativity of societies around the world. However, during times of conflict and warfare, cultural heritage sites and artifacts are often…
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[ad_1] Introduction Border conflicts have been a persistent issue in Latin America, leading to tensions between neighboring countries and affecting regional security and stability. Understanding the root causes of these conflicts and developing effective prevention…
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[ad_1] Introduction Intractable conflicts have continued to be a major challenge in the global community, often leading to serious social, economic, and political consequences. Third-party mediation has emerged as a popular approach for resolving such…
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[ad_1] Introduction The African Union (AU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are two regional organizations that aim to promote cooperation and integration among their member states. Both organizations were established with the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Regionalism has become an increasingly popular phenomenon in the modern globalized world, with regional blocs such as the European Union (EU) playing a significant role in shaping international relations and global governance. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the international community has witnessed a shift towards the adoption of norms of restraint in the use of force. This shift has been driven by a growing recognition of the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Economic sanctions are a common tool used in foreign policy to coerce a target country to change its behavior. However, there have been ongoing debates on the efficacy of economic sanctions, with some…
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[ad_1] Introduction Electoral violence and democratic backsliding in fragile states have become significant challenges to the consolidation of democracy in many countries around the world. Electoral violence refers to any form of violence or intimidation…
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