[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are incredibly diverse and complex, providing valuable services to both humans and the environment. However, these ecosystems are increasingly under threat from various disturbances such as pollution, overfishing, climate change, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the impacts of climate change. As sea levels continue to rise, coastal communities around the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystem-based fisheries management is a holistic approach to managing fisheries that considers the ecosystem as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual species. This approach takes into account the interactions between…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon that has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Marine fungi, a critical component of marine biodiversity, are especially vulnerable to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fish populations, protecting shorelines from erosion, and providing recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing threat from human activities such as pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new and potentially lucrative industry that involves the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor. As demand for rare earth metals and other resources continues to grow, interest…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide array of valuable services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. However, these ecosystems also provide disservices, which are unintended…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, as they represent the intricate network of interactions between different organisms at various trophic levels. Understanding the structure and functioning…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a vital role in regulating the planet’s climate. However, with the rise in global temperatures due to climate change, oceans are warming…
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