[ad_1] Introduction Decision-making under uncertainty is a complex cognitive process that plays a crucial role in everyday life. In various situations, individuals are required to make choices without having complete information about the potential outcomes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of symptoms including fatigue, muscle weakness, and impaired coordination. While the exact cause of MS…
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[ad_1] Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The study of circadian rhythms and sleep has been a topic of interest for researchers for decades. Circadian rhythms are physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle, responding primarily…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Early life adversity has been shown to have profound effects on brain development and cognitive function. Specifically, exposure to adverse experiences such as neglect, abuse, and trauma during childhood has been linked to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic stress has been identified as a significant factor in the development of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. Understanding the impact of chronic stress on the development of these disorders…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures that affect millions of individuals worldwide. Despite the advances in understanding the pathophysiology of epilepsy, the exact mechanisms underlying the development and progression of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects approximately 20 million people worldwide. One of the core symptoms of schizophrenia is cognitive impairment, which can significantly impact an individual’s ability to…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the neural basis of moral reasoning and ethical decision-making. Researchers from various disciplines, including neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, have been investigating how…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric disorders are a significant public health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. These disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression, are often challenging to treat due to the complex nature…
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