[ad_1] Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health issue that affects millions of people worldwide each year. TBI can result from a variety of causes, including car accidents, falls, sports injuries, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neural mechanisms of reward prediction error play a crucial role in shaping our behavior and decision-making processes. The brain is constantly evaluating outcomes of our actions and updating its predictions based on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Maternal stress during pregnancy has been a topic of growing interest in the field of developmental psychology and neuroscience. The effects of maternal stress on fetal brain development have been shown to have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neuropeptides are small protein-like molecules that play a crucial role in modulating various physiological processes in the nervous system. They act as neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and hormones, affecting a wide range of brain functions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic stress is a common phenomenon in modern society, with individuals facing various stressors on a daily basis. While acute stress can be beneficial in certain situations, chronic stress has been linked to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Personality disorders are a complex and challenging area of study within the field of psychology and psychiatry. These disorders are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate markedly…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a crucial brain region involved in decision-making processes. Over the past few decades, researchers have made significant progress in understanding the role of the ACC in various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Prenatal exposure to drugs has been a growing concern in recent years, as research has shown that it can have significant effects on brain development in the unborn child. The use of drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a crucial region in the brain that plays a key role in reward processing. It is located in the midbrain and is known for its involvement in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on understanding the effects of brain injury on neural networks. Brain injuries can have devastating consequences on cognitive functioning, physical abilities, and emotional well-being.…
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