[ad_1] Introduction Fear conditioning and extinction are fundamental processes that play a crucial role in adaptive behavior and survival. The neural mechanisms underlying fear conditioning and extinction have been extensively studied in both animals and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The use of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to restore motor function in paralyzed individuals. BCIs are innovative technologies that enable direct communication between…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects over 2.3 million people worldwide. The exact etiology of MS remains unknown, but it is widely…
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[ad_1] Title: Investigating the role of the gut-brain axis in the development of neurodegenerative disorders Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous system,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Spinal cord injuries remain one of the most challenging conditions faced by individuals, leading to devastating consequences such as paralysis, loss of sensation, and decreased quality of life. Traditional therapeutic approaches have shown…
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[ad_1] Introduction Spatial memory is a crucial cognitive function that allows individuals to remember and navigate their surroundings effectively. It plays a vital role in daily activities such as finding one’s way in unfamiliar environments,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Synaptic plasticity is a fundamental neurobiological mechanism that underlies learning and memory. It refers to the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken in response to changes in synaptic activity, leading to alterations…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite advancements in understanding the neurobiology of depression, the specific mechanisms underlying neural circuit dysfunction in depression remain unclear. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures that affect millions of people worldwide. Despite advances in pharmacological treatments, there are still many individuals who do not respond to traditional medications. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in understanding the role of synaptic transmission in psychiatric disorders. Synaptic transmission, the process by which signaling molecules (neurotransmitters) are released from a neuron…
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