[ad_1] Introduction: Addiction is a complex and chronic brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors despite negative consequences. While the understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying addiction has significantly improved over the years,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stereotypic movement disorder (SMD) is a condition characterized by repetitive, purposeless movements such as rocking, spinning, or hand flapping. It is commonly associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects…
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[ad_1] Introduction Emotions play a crucial role in decision-making processes, influencing the way individuals evaluate options and make choices. Counterfactual emotions, defined as emotions that arise from comparing an actual outcome with a potential alternative…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections in response to learning, experience, or injury. The concept of neuroplasticity has significant implications for cognitive enhancement, as it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Empathy is a complex cognitive and emotional ability that allows individuals to understand and share the feelings of others. It plays a crucial role in social interactions, communication, and building relationships. Autism Spectrum…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neuroimaging techniques have provided valuable insights into the neurobiological mechanisms underlying various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Metacognition, the ability to reflect on and monitor one’s own cognitive processes, is a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID) is a rare and poorly understood condition in which individuals experience a severe and persistent desire to amputate or disable a healthy limb. This condition, also known as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Spatial navigation is a critical cognitive process that allows organisms to move through and interact with their environment effectively. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying spatial navigation has been a longstanding goal in neuroscience…
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[ad_1] Introduction Selective mutism is a rare and complex childhood disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations, despite the ability to speak in other settings. Bilingual children with selective mutism…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, has gained significant attention in the field of perceptual learning for cochlear implant users. Cochlear implants are electronic devices that provide…
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