[ad_1] Introduction: Childhood trauma has been shown to have a significant impact on brain development, leading to a wide range of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral issues that can persist into adulthood. Understanding the mechanisms by…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** The neural substrates underlying reward prediction are central to our understanding of motivated behavior, decision-making, and addiction. Reward prediction refers to the brain’s ability to anticipate and evaluate the expected value of future…
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[ad_1] Introduction Parental care plays a crucial role in the development of children, with a significant impact on various aspects of their lives, including their cognitive and emotional development. Research has shown that the quality…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vasopressin, a hormone known for its role in regulating water retention in the body, has recently garnered attention for its potential involvement in modulating social behavior. Studies have shown that vasopressin plays a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Quality sleep is essential for optimal cognitive performance and overall health. The impact of sleep on cognitive function has been studied extensively, with research suggesting that sleep deprivation or poor sleep quality can…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The ability to discriminate between different sensory stimuli is essential for human survival and successful interaction with the environment. Understanding the neural substrates that underlie sensory discrimination is crucial for unraveling the complex…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health disorders worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a neuropeptide that plays a crucial role in the body’s response…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The impact of environmental enrichment on brain development has been a topic of interest for researchers and educators alike. The environment in which an individual grows and develops plays a crucial role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic pain is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to decreased quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and significant societal burden. Despite advances in pain management strategies, a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurotransmitter vesicle trafficking plays a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the brain. Understanding the mechanisms behind this process is essential for gaining insights into various neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s…
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