[ad_1] Introduction: Substance use disorders continue to be a major global health concern, with a significant impact on individuals, families, and societies. The mechanisms underlying substance use disorders are complex and involve changes in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The concept of goal-directed behavior has been a topic of interest in psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral studies for many years. Understanding how the brain processes and controls goal-directed behavior is crucial for developing…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Early life adversity has been recognized as a significant factor that can have lasting effects on the development of the brain. Adverse experiences such as neglect, abuse, and trauma during the early years…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating condition characterized by persistent fatigue that is not alleviated by rest and is accompanied by a range of symptoms such as cognitive impairment, pain, and sleep…
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[ad_1] Introduction The endocannabinoid system is a complex network of signaling molecules and receptors located throughout the body that plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including mood regulation, pain perception, and appetite control.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Prosocial behavior, which includes actions such as helping, sharing, and cooperating with others, plays a crucial role in maintaining social relationships and promoting harmony within communities. Understanding the neural basis of prosocial behavior…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been growing interest in the role of synaptic plasticity in mood disorders. Synaptic plasticity refers to the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time in response…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** The neural substrates underlying reward prediction are central to our understanding of motivated behavior, decision-making, and addiction. Reward prediction refers to the brain’s ability to anticipate and evaluate the expected value of future…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurotransmitter receptors play a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the brain and are essential for various physiological processes, including learning, memory, and mood regulation. Understanding the mechanisms underlying neurotransmitter receptor…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vasopressin, a hormone known for its role in regulating water retention in the body, has recently garnered attention for its potential involvement in modulating social behavior. Studies have shown that vasopressin plays a…
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