[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. While acute inflammation is a crucial part of the body’s defense mechanism, chronic inflammation…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Genetic variants play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drug therapy in individuals. Variations in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, and drug targets can significantly impact an individual’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seizures are a common neurological disorder characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can result in a wide range of symptoms including loss of consciousness, convulsions, and even death. Anti-seizure medications,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Precision medicine is an emerging approach to healthcare that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. This personalized approach allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment and prevention…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in the optimization of drug combinations for the treatment of various diseases. Understanding how drugs interact with their targets at the molecular level is essential for designing effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gout is a painful and potentially disabling form of arthritis that has been known for centuries. It is caused by an excess of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is a vital aspect of pharmacology that focuses on the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing global health concern that is associated with various negative health outcomes such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The use of pharmacological agents to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The incidence of drug-induced metabolic syndromes has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. These syndromes, which include conditions such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, are known to significantly increase the…
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