[ad_1] Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. This devastating disease leads to muscle weakness,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial infections remain a significant public health concern worldwide, with the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains posing a serious threat to global health. The development of novel drug delivery systems is essential for overcoming…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions worldwide, affecting millions of individuals and leading to significant impairments in daily functioning. While traditional pharmacological treatments such as benzodiazepines and selective serotonin…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1: Investigating the potential of exosome-based therapeutics for the treatment of Huntingtonʼs disease 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that is characterized by airflow limitation and chronic inflammation in the airways. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly growing field that focuses on the effect of genetic variation on an individual’s response to drugs. Drug-induced agranulocytosis is a rare but serious adverse drug reaction characterized by a…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of regenerative medicine has seen significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the use of stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) for the treatment of various diseases. EVs have emerged as promising…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting approximately 2-3% of the global population. It is characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin that can be both physically and psychologically debilitating. Current…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading damaged organelles and proteins, and by recycling cellular components. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy also…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It is estimated to affect approximately 1% of the global population, with women being more…
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