[ad_1] Introduction The immune system plays a crucial role in protecting the body from infections and diseases. Pharmacological modulation of the immune system refers to the use of drugs or other compounds to regulate the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aging is a natural process that affects every aspect of human physiology, including drug metabolism. As individuals age, changes occur in the body that can impact the way drugs are processed and eliminated.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pain is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that affects millions of individuals worldwide. While pain medications play a crucial role in managing pain, they often come with a range of side effects that…
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[ad_1] Introduction MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of gene expression and have been implicated in various biological processes, including drug response. MiRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that have the ability to post-transcriptionally regulate…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Biosimilars are biological products that are highly similar to an approved reference product, with no clinically meaningful differences in terms of safety, purity, and potency. With the increasing availability of biosimilars in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with millions of people affected every year. The use of cardiovascular drugs has been instrumental in managing these diseases and improving the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The efficacy of drugs is a crucial factor in the success of medical treatment. However, various lifestyle factors can impact the effectiveness of drugs in individuals. Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, smoking,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation play a crucial role in drug development and optimization of dosing regimens. The integration of mathematical models with experimental data allows for a deeper understanding of how drugs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells, leading to the deterioration of cognitive and motor functions. These diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease,…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing effective drug delivery methods for the treatment of various eye diseases. The eye is a complex and sensitive organ, making it challenging…
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