[ad_1] Introduction Flavonoids are a class of secondary metabolites derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway and are known for their diverse biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. The biosynthesis of flavonoids involves…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell polarity is a fundamental property of cells that allows them to carry out specialized functions in multicellular organisms. The establishment and maintenance of cell polarity is critical for processes such as cell…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Fatty acid synthases (FAS) are a group of multidomain enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of fatty acids in living organisms. These enzymes play a crucial role in various biological processes, such as energy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that make up the genetic material within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The structure of chromatin plays a crucial role in gene regulation, DNA replication,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antibiotics are essential drugs that have revolutionized the field of medicine by combating bacterial infections and saving millions of lives. The discovery and development of antibiotics have significantly improved public health and increased…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metal ions are essential for various biological processes in living organisms, but an excess of these ions can lead to toxicity and severe health issues. Therefore, organisms have developed intricate mechanisms to detoxify…
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[ad_1] Introduction ATP synthases are crucial enzyme complexes found in all living organisms that play a key role in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of cells. These enzymes are responsible…
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[ad_1] Introduction Calcium ions play a crucial role in signal transduction, which is the process by which a cell responds to stimuli in its environment. The presence of calcium ions can trigger a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transcriptional activation is a crucial process in gene expression regulation, where a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA by RNA polymerase. This process is tightly regulated by various transcription factors, coactivators, and chromatin…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial infections remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with many bacterial species evolving strategies to evade host immune responses and establish successful infections. Among these strategies, the role of lipopolysaccharides…
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