[ad_1] Introduction Chronic inflammation is a complex biological response that occurs when the immune system releases inflammatory mediators in response to a perceived threat or injury that has not been resolved. This prolonged state of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein misfolding has been implicated in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s disease. The misfolding of proteins can lead to the formation of toxic aggregates that disrupt normal cellular…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients essential for human health, along with proteins and fats. While they are primarily known for their role as a source of energy, recent research has shown…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Diet plays a crucial role in the development and prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which continue to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Numerous studies have shown that certain dietary…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes play a crucial role in the biosynthesis of lipids, which are essential biomolecules in all living organisms. Lipids serve various functions, including energy storage, membrane structure, and cell signaling. Enzymes catalyze specific…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a condition characterized by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of cells to detoxify or repair the damage caused by these reactive molecules.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nutrients are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of the human body. However, excess intake of nutrients can lead to various biochemical effects that may have detrimental consequences on the health of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cellular metabolism is a complex process that involves the breakdown of nutrients to produce energy for cell functions. Environmental toxins are chemicals that can disrupt this process, leading to various health issues. In…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the role of antioxidants in disease prevention. Antioxidants are substances that can prevent or slow damage to cells caused by free radicals, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic mutations play a crucial role in determining an individual’s health status. These mutations can lead to various diseases and disorders, ranging from inherited genetic conditions to predisposing individuals to certain types of…
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