[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the global population. It is characterized by inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and progressive joint damage. Despite…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The gut-brain axis is a complex bidirectional communication system that links the central nervous system with the enteric nervous system of the gut. Emerging research has implicated the gut-brain axis in various neuropsychiatric…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes play a crucial role in the biodegradation of organic materials, including agricultural waste. The ability of enzymes to break down complex molecules into simpler forms makes them essential for the recycling of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite extensive research, the exact etiology of IBD remains unclear, and current treatments are…
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[ad_1] Introduction The use of CRISPR-based gene editing technology has revolutionized the field of genetic engineering, offering unprecedented precision, efficiency, and versatility in the modification of DNA sequences. One area where CRISPR has shown great…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a phenomenon that occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of the body to detoxify them. This can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a class of biopolymers synthesized by a variety of microorganisms as intracellular carbon and energy storage compounds. These biodegradable and biocompatible polymers have attracted significant attention due to their potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Parkinsonʼs disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. While the exact cause of Parkinsonʼs disease is still not fully understood, emerging evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming may play…
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[ad_1] Introduction As the global population continues to age, there has been a growing interest in developing anti-aging compounds that can effectively target the molecular mechanisms of aging. The cosmetics industry is at the forefront…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in the biosynthesis of various biopolymers in living organisms. Understanding the structure and function of novel enzymes involved in this process is essential for…
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