[ad_1] Introduction The human gut microbiota plays a crucial role in human health and disease. Recent research has shown that the gut microbiota can influence the metabolism and efficacy of oral drugs. Understanding how the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune diseases affect millions of people worldwide, causing the immune system to mistakenly attack healthy cells and tissues in the body. Current treatments for autoimmune diseases often include immunosuppressive drugs that come with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the most challenging diseases to treat, with conventional chemotherapy strategies often leading to severe side effects and limited efficacy. In recent years, innovative drug delivery systems have emerged as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic disorders are a group of diseases caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA. These disorders can manifest in various ways, ranging from mild to severe symptoms, and can have a significant impact…
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[ad_1] Introduction Vasodilators are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat various cardiovascular conditions by dilating blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow to the heart and other organs.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the field of cancer therapy in recent years, offering new hope for patients with various types of cancer. These drugs work by targeting proteins that regulate the immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disruptions caused by drug exposure have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential harmful effects on human health. Drug-induced endocrine disruptions refer to the interference of pharmaceutical substances with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Malnutrition is a serious public health issue affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries. It is characterized by a deficiency or excess of essential nutrients, leading to a range of health…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced skin disorders are a significant and potentially life-threatening side effect of many medications. These adverse reactions can range from mild rashes to severe cutaneous reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This can have significant implications on drug metabolism, as the…
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