[ad_1] Introduction Kidney diseases have become a significant health burden worldwide, affecting millions of individuals and leading to high mortality rates. Current treatment options for kidney diseases are limited and often ineffective, highlighting the need…
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[ad_1] Introduction Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatment options, many patients continue to experience unsatisfactory outcomes and debilitating symptoms. Monoclonal antibodies…
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[ad_1] Introduction HIV infection continues to be a major global health concern, with millions of people worldwide living with the virus. Despite significant advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART), the development of drug resistance remains a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is a complex condition that often requires lifelong treatment and management. While traditional antipsychotic medications…
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[ad_1] Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that currently has no cure. The blood-brain barrier presents a significant challenge for drug delivery to the brain, limiting the effectiveness of traditional drug therapies. Exosomes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in clinical practice and drug development, as it is one of the leading causes of drug withdrawal from the market and liver transplantation. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Beta-thalassemia is a genetic disorder characterized by the reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia and other complications. Traditional treatment options for beta-thalassemia, such as blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial infections remain a significant public health concern worldwide, with the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains posing a serious threat to global health. The development of novel drug delivery systems is essential for overcoming…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The gut-brain axis is a complex communication network that connects the gut and the brain, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes including digestion, immunity, and behavior. Recent research has highlighted the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions worldwide, affecting millions of individuals and leading to significant impairments in daily functioning. While traditional pharmacological treatments such as benzodiazepines and selective serotonin…
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