[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, leading to tissue scarring and organ dysfunction. It can affect various organs in the body, including the liver,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with millions of people affected each year. The use of medications to manage CVD has played a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology plays a crucial role in the development and understanding of anti-infective agents, which are drugs used to combat infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The field of pharmacology of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding the effects of drugs on the human body. Diuretics are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat conditions such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cognitive enhancement refers to the improvement of cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and executive functions beyond what is considered normal for a particular age or developmental stage. With the increasing prevalence of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmaceutical drugs are essential for the treatment and management of various diseases and health conditions. However, the efficacy of these drugs is greatly influenced by their transport within the body. Transporters play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle wasting diseases, also known as muscle atrophy, are a group of disorders characterized by the gradual degeneration and loss of muscle mass and strength. These diseases can have a profound impact on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug formulation plays a crucial role in determining the bioavailability of pharmaceutical drugs. The way in which a drug is formulated can greatly affect its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion within the body.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic drugs are an important class of medications used in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. These drugs work by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters…
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