[ad_1] Introduction: Parkinsonʼs disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia, as well as non-motor symptoms including cognitive impairment, autonomic dysfunction, and psychiatric disturbances. While the exact…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sleep is a fundamental aspect of human life, playing a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including brain function. The relationship between sleep and brain function has long been recognized, with numerous…
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[ad_1] Introduction Synaptic plasticity is the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time, in response to increases or decreases in their activity. This phenomenon is crucial for learning and memory formation in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cytokines are a diverse group of signaling molecules that play crucial roles in the regulation of immune responses and inflammation. These small proteins are secreted by various cells in the immune system and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Decision making is a complex cognitive process that plays a crucial role in our everyday lives. From simple choices such as what to eat for breakfast to complex decisions like choosing a career…
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[ad_1] Introduction Schizophrenia is a complex and debilitating psychiatric disorder that affects approximately 1% of the global population. It is characterized by a combination of positive symptoms (such as hallucinations and delusions), negative symptoms (such…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic stress has become a pervasive issue in modern society, with individuals facing daily challenges that can lead to prolonged periods of stress. While acute stress can sometimes be beneficial in motivating individuals…
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[ad_1] Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern worldwide, with significant cognitive deficits being a common consequence of such injuries. These deficits can have a profound impact on an individual’s ability…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Astrocytes, once thought to be merely supportive cells in the central nervous system, are now recognized as key players in neuroprotection. These glial cells have been shown to be involved in regulating neuronal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Addiction is a complex disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. The neural mechanisms underlying addiction have been the focus of much…
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