[ad_1] Introduction: The anterior insula is a critical brain region involved in emotional processing and awareness. It plays a key role in integrating sensory information with emotional and cognitive responses, and has been implicated in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Depressive disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder, are among the most prevalent and debilitating mental health conditions worldwide. These disorders are characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The neural basis of action selection is a highly complex and fascinating area of study within the field of neuroscience. Action selection refers to the process by which the brain decides on and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The hippocampus is a crucial region in the brain that plays a critical role in learning and memory processes. One of the key mechanisms underlying learning and memory is synaptic plasticity, which refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is a key brain region that has been extensively studied in relation to various cognitive functions, including working memory. Working memory is the cognitive system responsible for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Substance use disorders are a major public health concern that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Neurobiology plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of substance use disorders, as substances of abuse…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neural mechanisms of reward prediction error play a crucial role in shaping our behavior and decision-making processes. The brain is constantly evaluating outcomes of our actions and updating its predictions based on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Perceptual decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that allows individuals to interpret sensory information and make judgments or decisions based on that information. Understanding the neural basis of perceptual decision-making is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Impulsivity is a complex behavior trait that involves a lack of self-control and the tendency to engage in risky or maladaptive behaviors without fully considering the consequences. Neurobiological research has shown that impulsivity…
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[ad_1] Introduction The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a crucial role in decision-making processes, including reward anticipation, value-based decision-making, and behavioral adaptation. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying decision-making is essential for unraveling the complexity of human…
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