[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that is expected to have significant impacts on coastal infrastructure around the world. As sea levels continue to rise due to climate change, coastal communities…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are vital for supporting a wide range of aquatic species and providing valuable ecosystem services to humans. The sustainable management of these ecosystems is crucial to ensure their continued health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The introduction of marine invasive species into new ecosystems has become a growing concern in recent years due to its detrimental impacts on ecosystem functioning. These invasive species can outcompete native species for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling, the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged structures, is a significant issue that impacts the efficiency and performance of marine renewable energy devices. The growth of biofouling organisms on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice plays a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system, as it acts as a barrier between the atmosphere and the ocean, influencing heat exchange, ocean circulation, and primary production in polar…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and functionality of marine ecosystems. The interactions between different species, as well as their roles in nutrient cycling and ecosystem services, contribute to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for the well-being of human populations around the world. These ecosystem services include food provision, nutrient cycling, climate regulation, and cultural and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitats for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are facing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea corals are a vital component of marine ecosystems, providing habitat for a diverse range of species and serving as important indicators of ocean health. However, these ecosystems are facing a range of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms play a crucial role in the global ecosystem, contributing significantly to biodiversity and supporting various ecological functions. One key factor that influences the distribution and behavior of marine organisms is ocean…
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