[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas set aside to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. They play a crucial role in safeguarding marine resources, protecting vulnerable marine species, and preserving the health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea cucumber fisheries play a crucial role in the economic and social well-being of many coastal communities around the world. However, unsustainable fishing practices have led to the decline of sea cucumber populations…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice ecosystems are unique and highly dynamic environments that play a crucial role in the global climate system. These ecosystems are home to a wide variety of organisms, from microscopic algae to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both humans and the environment. However, these habitats are facing increasing threats from human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal habitat restoration…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are experiencing a concerning phenomenon known as deoxygenation, resulting in a decrease in oxygen levels in marine environments. This decrease in oxygen levels is primarily caused by human activities such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are critically important marine ecosystems that support a wide range of biodiversity and provide numerous ecosystem services. However, coral reefs worldwide are under threat from various stressors including climate change, overfishing,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a growing concern around the world, with significant impacts on marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Zooplankton, as an essential component of marine food webs, play a crucial role in supporting the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass ecosystems are some of the most productive and ecologically important habitats in coastal marine environments. However, these vital ecosystems are facing a significant threat from seagrass wasting disease, a condition that has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in the ocean has become a global environmental crisis, with harmful impacts on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The degradation rates of ocean plastic pollution are crucial in understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in marine urban areas is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. As urbanization continues to expand rapidly along coastlines, the marine environment is facing increasing threats from pollution, habitat…
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