[ad_1] Introduction The vertical mixing of ocean waters plays a crucial role in the transport of nutrients, gases, and heat throughout the global ocean. This mixing is driven by various physical mechanisms, including wind, tides,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seaweed cultivation for biofuel production has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. With the depletion of traditional energy sources and growing concerns…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal melting processes play a crucial role in the stability and mass balance of ice shelves, which are massive floating ice platforms that surround Antarctica and some parts of Greenland.…
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[ad_1] Introduction The underwater acoustic detection of fish spawning is a significant aspect of marine biology research, as it allows scientists to better understand the reproductive behavior of fish species. Fish spawning plays a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine genetic diversity is essential for the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of ecosystem services that humans rely on. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial reefs have been used for decades as a tool to enhance marine biodiversity and habitat restoration. The colonization processes on these artificial structures are complex and dynamic, involving a wide range of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris ingestion by sea turtles is a pressing issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. Sea turtles are known to be particularly vulnerable to ingesting marine debris, mistaking items such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea biodiversity patterns and drivers have been a topic of interest for researchers in marine biology and ecology due to the unique and diverse communities that inhabit these extreme environments. The deep sea,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biotoxin accumulation in shellfish is a significant concern for public health and the seafood industry. Shellfish, such as mussels, clams, and oysters, are filter feeders that can accumulate toxins produced by harmful…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine bivalve mollusks are known to engage in symbiotic relationships with a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists. These symbionts can play crucial roles in the health, physiology, and…
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