[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical problem that can lead to acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and even end-stage renal disease. It is a common cause of drug-related morbidity and mortality, particularly…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein racemization is a biochemical process in which the optical isomer of a chiral amino acid is converted into its mirror image, resulting in the formation of a racemic mixture of D and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteomics is a powerful tool that allows for the comprehensive analysis of protein expression, modification, and interactions within a biological system. In the context of liver biopsies in hepatic diseases, proteomics can provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-aptamer complexes have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential applications in various fields such as medicine, biotechnology, and diagnostics. Aptamers are artificial nucleic acid molecules that can specifically bind…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sleep is an essential physiological process that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. Sleep deprivation, on the other hand, has been linked to a wide range of negative health…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins and carbohydrates play important roles in plant-pathogen interactions, where they serve as key components in the defense mechanisms of plants against invading pathogens. Understanding the interactions between proteins and carbohydrates in this…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of ketone body metabolism is a complex and essential process in the human body. Ketone bodies, including acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone, are produced in the liver during periods of fasting, prolonged exercise,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individuals of all ages. It is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impact an individual’s daily…
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[ad_1] Introduction The vitreous humor is a transparent gel-like substance that fills the posterior segment of the eye, playing a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the eye and providing a pathway for…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the field of nanotechnology has shown great promise in various applications such as drug delivery, imaging, sensing, and catalysis. One of the key areas of interest in this field is…
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