[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a crucial component of the immune response that helps to eliminate the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular energy production, regulation of apoptosis, and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Dysfunction of these organelles has been implicated in a wide range of human diseases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biomolecular simulations using molecular dynamics is a powerful tool in studying the behavior of biological molecules at the atomic level. With the advancement of computational power and algorithm development, molecular dynamics simulations have…
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[ad_1] Introduction The aging process is a complex phenomenon that affects all living organisms, including humans. It is characterized by a decline in physiological functions and an increased risk of various age-related diseases, such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction The interactions between receptors and ligands play crucial roles in various biological processes, such as signal transduction, immune response, and drug action. Understanding the structural basis of these interactions is essential for designing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microbial metabolomics is an emerging field in biotechnology that focuses on the comprehensive study of small molecule metabolites produced by microorganisms. This approach allows for a better understanding of the metabolic pathways and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein folding is a critical process that ensures the correct three-dimensional structure of proteins, which is essential for their function. However, misfolding of proteins can lead to the development of various diseases, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic flux analysis using isotopic tracers is a powerful tool in the field of metabolic engineering and systems biology. This technique allows researchers to investigate the flow of metabolites through metabolic pathways and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gene regulation is a critical process that enables cells to express the right genes at the right time and in the right amount. This complex process involves a network of molecular mechanisms that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mass spectrometry based proteomics is a powerful analytical technique that has revolutionized the field of biology by enabling the comprehensive analysis of proteins present in complex biological samples. Proteomics plays a crucial role…
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