Introduction: Metabolic adaptations in cold acclimation is a fascinating area of study that involves understanding how the human body responds to cold temperatures and adjusts its metabolism to maintain homeostasis. Cold acclimation is a process…
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Introduction The field of neurotoxicity has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing number of drugs that have been associated with adverse effects on the nervous system. Drug-induced neurotoxicity refers to the…
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Introduction Proteins play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by interacting with ions within the cell. This dynamic interplay between proteins and ions is essential for the proper functioning of various biological processes, including…
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Introduction DNA topoisomerases are enzymes that are essential for maintaining the topological state of DNA by catalyzing the breaking and rejoining of DNA strands. These enzymes play a crucial role in processes such as DNA…
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Introduction Protein trafficking is a fundamental process in cellular biology that involves the movement of proteins within and between cells. This intricate mechanism regulates the localization, function, and abundance of proteins, thereby playing a crucial…
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Introduction: Proteomics is the study of proteins and their functions within a biological system. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) is a valuable source of proteins and has been used in the study of various lung diseases.…
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Introduction: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by a dysregulated host response to infection, resulting in organ dysfunction. Despite advances in medical care, sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Metabolic reprogramming,…
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Introduction Bone is a dynamic tissue that undergoes continuous remodeling through a balance of bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts. The process of bone resorption, where osteoclasts break down bone tissue and…
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Introduction Transcription factors are essential proteins that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression. They interact with specific regulatory sequences on DNA to either activate or repress the transcription of target genes.…
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Introduction RNA splicing is a crucial process in the post-transcriptional modification of mRNA molecules, which allows for the removal of introns and the joining of exons to produce a mature mRNA that can be translated…
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