Introduction Steroid hormones are a class of hormones that are synthesized from cholesterol and play crucial roles in various physiological processes in the body. The process of steroid hormone synthesis involves a complex series of…
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Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system. Despite extensive research, the exact etiology and pathogenesis of MS remain elusive. Metabolomics, a rapidly…
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Introduction The cervix and vagina are important reproductive organs in females, playing crucial roles in fertility and overall reproductive health. Cervical-vaginal fluid is a key component in maintaining a healthy reproductive system, as it is…
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Introduction: Bile acids are essential molecules involved in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. They are synthesized in the liver through a multistep process known as bile acid synthesis. Understanding the biochemistry of bile…
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Introduction: Proteins play a crucial role in various biological processes, and their interactions with peptides are essential for many cellular functions. Understanding the structural basis of protein-peptide complexes is important for unraveling the molecular mechanisms…
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Thesis Overview: Title: Metabolic Reprogramming in Organ Transplantation Introduction: Organ transplantation has revolutionized modern medicine by offering hope to patients with end-stage organ failure. However, despite advances in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive therapies, challenges such…
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Introduction Drug-induced hematotoxicity is a serious medical condition that occurs when certain drugs cause damage to the blood-forming organs, resulting in abnormal levels of blood cells. This can lead to a range of symptoms, from…
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Introduction Proteins and lipids are essential molecules that play crucial roles in various cellular processes, including lipid transport. Protein-lipid interactions are essential for the proper functioning of these processes, as proteins can bind to lipids…
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Introduction RNA polymerases are enzymes that play a crucial role in gene expression by transcribing DNA into RNA. Understanding the structural biology of RNA polymerases is essential for elucidating the mechanisms underlying transcription and developing…
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Introduction Protein ubiquitination is a crucial post-translational modification process that controls the fate and function of proteins within cells. Ubiquitination involves the covalent attachment of the small protein ubiquitin to target proteins, leading to a…
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