[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. This process plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in accelerating chemical reactions within living organisms. The evolution of enzymes and their catalytic mechanisms are of great interest to scientists as they provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Obesity and diabetes are two major health issues that have reached epidemic proportions globally. Both conditions are closely linked to disruptions in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, which play a crucial role in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are a group of rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals. These diseases are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is a powerful approach for discovering biomarkers that can provide valuable insights into the physiological and pathological processes occurring within an organism. The identification of biomarkers is crucial for early disease detection,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is a rapidly growing field in biology that studies changes in gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in various biological processes, including development, differentiation,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Dynamics and allostery play crucial roles in the regulation of proteins, particularly in the context of cellular signaling pathways. Regulatory proteins are essential for the proper functioning of biological systems, as they control…
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[ad_1] Introduction Signal transduction is a fundamental process that allows cells to respond to external stimuli and regulate their behavior accordingly. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying signal transduction is crucial for elucidating how cells communicate…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles from physics and biology to understand the behavior of biological systems at the molecular level. One of the most crucial interactions in biology is the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provides structural support to cells and tissues, as well as regulates cell behavior. Cell adhesion, which involves the interaction between…
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