[ad_1] Introduction Chronic inflammation is a complex biological response that occurs when the immune system releases inflammatory mediators in response to a perceived threat or injury that has not been resolved. This prolonged state of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heavy metal toxicity is a growing concern for public health worldwide. Exposure to heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic can have detrimental effects on human health, leading to various acute…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients essential for human health, along with proteins and fats. While they are primarily known for their role as a source of energy, recent research has shown…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in controlling the rate of chemical reactions in living organisms. The study of enzyme kinetics is essential in understanding how enzymes function and how…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipids, which are essential molecules that play various roles in the body, have been increasingly recognized for their significant contribution to hormone regulation. From serving as building blocks for hormones to acting as…
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[ad_1] Introduction The cell cycle is a highly regulated process in which a cell undergoes a series of events that lead to its division into two daughter cells. This process is crucial for growth, development,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Vitamins are essential organic compounds that contribute to various metabolic pathways in the human body. They play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being by facilitating key biochemical reactions. This thesis…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cellular metabolism is a complex process that involves the breakdown of nutrients to produce energy for cell functions. Environmental toxins are chemicals that can disrupt this process, leading to various health issues. In…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipids play a crucial role in cellular energy storage, serving as a long-term reservoir of energy that can be utilized by cells when needed. Understanding the mechanisms behind lipid metabolism and storage is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Amino acids play a crucial role in neurotransmitter function within the central nervous system. These organic compounds serve as the building blocks for neurotransmitters, which are essential for proper communication between neurons. Understanding…
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