[ad_1] Introduction Drug efficacy and mechanisms of action are critical aspects of pharmacology and are essential for understanding the effects of drugs on the human body. The efficacy of a drug refers to its ability…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biomarkers are measurable substances or indicators that can be used to assess biological processes, disease progression, or responses to treatment. In the field of safety, biomarkers play a crucial role in identifying potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pulmonary and central nervous system (CNS) drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of various respiratory and neurological disorders. The lungs are essential for oxygen exchange, while the CNS controls our thoughts,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nutrigenomic and nutraceutical approaches to disease management have gained significant attention in recent years as researchers and healthcare professionals seek alternative and personalized methods for treating and preventing diseases. Nutrigenomics is the study…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly evolving field that aims to personalize medicine by studying how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. Drug-drug interactions and adverse events are common challenges in clinical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a crucial role in cellular signaling pathways and are involved in various physiological and pathological processes, including cancer and fibrosis. Dysregulation of RTK signaling has been implicated in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenetics is a branch of pharmacology that studies the role of genetic variation in drug response. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a major concern in healthcare as they can lead to serious health…
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[ad_1] Introduction Distribution and elimination sites play a crucial role in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. Understanding the processes involved in distribution and elimination is essential for optimizing drug therapy and minimizing adverse effects.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bioavailability refers to the proportion of a drug or other substance that enters the bloodstream when introduced into the body and is able to have an active effect. Enhancing the bioavailability of molecules…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microfluidics-based screening tools have emerged as a powerful technology for studying drug metabolism and interactions in recent years. These tools offer several advantages over traditional methods, including the ability to perform high-throughput experiments…
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