[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and macromolecules. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy also plays a significant…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that encompasses both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. These conditions are characterized by inflammation, ulceration, and damage to the lining…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology is a branch of science that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Anti-viral drugs are a class of medication used specifically to treat viral infections by…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of people diagnosed each year. The development of anti-cancer drugs has been a crucial area of research in the medical field,…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a common pathological process that occurs in many chronic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and systemic sclerosis. It is characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins, leading…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction The presence of comorbidities, defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases or conditions in a patient, has been shown to significantly impact the efficacy of drug treatments. Comorbidities can alter…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Muscle toxicity induced by drugs is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. The adverse effects of drugs on skeletal muscles can lead to serious complications, including rhabdomyolysis, myopathy, and…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It affects millions of people worldwide and has a significant impact on their quality of life.…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been steadily increasing worldwide, posing a significant public health concern. These metabolic disorders are closely linked and share common underlying pathophysiological…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need for a more comprehensive approach to drug development in pediatric populations. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have emerged as a valuable…
Read More