[ad_1] Introduction Drug formulation plays a crucial role in determining the bioavailability of pharmaceutical drugs. The way in which a drug is formulated can greatly affect its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion within the body.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic drugs are an important class of medications used in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. These drugs work by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroinflammation is a complex biological response involving activation of glial cells and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the central nervous system. It is believed to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity has become a global epidemic, with increasing prevalence in both developed and developing countries. It is a major risk factor for various chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to be a significant public health concern worldwide, with millions of deaths each year attributed to various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The emergence of drug-resistant strains…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic mutations play a significant role in individual variability in drug response. Understanding the impact of these genetic variations is crucial in personalized medicine to ensure the most effective treatment for each patient.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticoagulant drugs play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic disorders by inhibiting the clotting cascade. These drugs are widely used in clinical practice to prevent thromboembolic events in patients…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease that arises from genetic and epigenetic alterations in cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and metastasis. Epigenetics, the study of changes in gene expression that do not…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of genes by binding to specific DNA sequences. They play a crucial role in various cellular processes, such as growth, differentiation, and development. Dysregulation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how a drug affects the body, including the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenetics. Pain medications are commonly used to alleviate pain and improve quality of life for…
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