[ad_1] Introduction The formation of protein networks plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including signal transduction, gene regulation, and cell metabolism. Understanding the mechanisms underlying protein network formation is essential for elucidating the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body and plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure and integrity of various tissues and organs. Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipid signaling pathways play a crucial role in cellular communication and regulation of various physiological processes in living organisms. Lipids, such as phospholipids, sphingolipids, and fatty acids, serve as signaling molecules that regulate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metalloproteins and metalloenzymes play crucial roles in various biological processes, including catalysis and oxygen activation. These proteins contain metal ions that serve as cofactors, enabling them to carry out specific functions efficiently. Understanding…
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[ad_1] Introduction RNA targeting and gene regulation by small non-coding RNAs have emerged as a fascinating area of study in molecular biology. Small non-coding RNAs play crucial roles in controlling gene expression at the post-transcriptional…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA is essential for the maintenance of genetic information in all living organisms. However, DNA is constantly under threat from endogenous and exogenous factors that can cause damage to the genome. To ensure…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bioinspired and biomimetic materials have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential in solving various engineering and material science challenges. These materials are inspired by natural biological structures and processes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipids play a crucial role in signaling pathways involved in immunity and inflammation. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding how lipid signaling contributes to the regulation of immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Biofuel production using microbial and plant metabolic engineering has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing demand for sustainable alternative energy sources. By leveraging the metabolic capabilities of microorganisms and…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Biological water plays a crucial role in the structure and function of biomolecules within living organisms. Understanding the unique properties of water and how it interacts with biomolecular structures is essential for…
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