[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change, with impacts ranging from warming oceans to acidification and sea level rise. These changes are having a profound effect on marine food webs,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Biodiversity Offsetting Frameworks Marine biodiversity offsetting is a conservation tool that aims to compensate for the negative impacts of development projects on marine ecosystems by creating or restoring equivalent biodiversity in a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique ecosystems found on the ocean floor, characterized by high temperatures, toxic chemicals, and lack of sunlight. These ecosystems host a diverse array of species, many of which are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that form underwater meadows in shallow coastal waters around the world. These ecosystems provide numerous ecological services, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and habitat for a…
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[ad_1] Introduction The concept of blue carbon, which refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, has gained increasing attention in recent years as a nature-based…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a comprehensive and integrated framework used to manage human activities in the marine environment in a sustainable manner. Stakeholder engagement is a critical component of MSP, as it…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea ecosystems provide a unique and important habitat for a wide range of marine organisms. However, these ecosystems are also highly vulnerable to human activities such as deep-sea mining, oil and gas extraction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a critical tool for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems worldwide. These areas are designated to protect specific marine habitats and species from human activities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are constantly changing in response to various environmental, biological, and anthropogenic factors. One phenomenon that has been of increasing concern in recent years is regime…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms that exist within the ocean ecosystem. Biodiversity patterns across depth gradients have been a topic of interest for marine scientists for many years. Understanding…
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