[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. It involves the systematic analysis of marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems play a crucial role in providing a range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and biodiversity maintenance. Despite the importance of these services, they…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seabird populations around the world are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change. The warming of the oceans, rising sea levels, and changes in food availability are all impacting the dynamics of seabird…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are incredibly diverse and complex, providing valuable services to both humans and the environment. However, these ecosystems are increasingly under threat from various disturbances such as pollution, overfishing, climate change, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue that has significant economic impacts. With the continued exploitation of marine resources, there has been a decline in the diversity of species and ecosystems in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the impacts of climate change. As sea levels continue to rise, coastal communities around the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystem-based fisheries management is a holistic approach to managing fisheries that considers the ecosystem as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual species. This approach takes into account the interactions between…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon that has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Marine fungi, a critical component of marine biodiversity, are especially vulnerable to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fish populations, protecting shorelines from erosion, and providing recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing threat from human activities such as pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering and storing a significant amount of carbon. One of the processes that drive carbon sequestration in coastal environments is carbon…
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