[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem provides a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and recreational opportunities. However, the complexity of these ecosystems makes it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are one of the most understudied and yet crucial components of our planet’s biodiversity. Submarine canyons are particularly important features in these ecosystems, as they serve as hotspots for biodiversity and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and protecting ecosystems. However, the governance of MPAs in areas beyond national jurisdiction presents unique challenges due to the lack of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in the ocean has become a global environmental crisis, with harmful impacts on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The degradation rates of ocean plastic pollution are crucial in understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in marine urban areas is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. As urbanization continues to expand rapidly along coastlines, the marine environment is facing increasing threats from pollution, habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue that is having detrimental effects on marine ecosystems worldwide. The process is primarily driven by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which leads to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean fertilization is a controversial geoengineering technique that involves adding nutrients such as iron, nitrogen, and phosphorus to the ocean to stimulate phytoplankton growth and enhance carbon sequestration. While some view ocean fertilization…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity hotspots in the deep sea are areas of the ocean that are exceptionally rich in species diversity and play a critical role in maintaining the health and resilience of marine ecosystems.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and human health. Traditional methods of detecting microplastics in the ocean are time-consuming, costly,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice algae play a crucial role in polar ecosystems, serving as the base of the food web and contributing significantly to primary productivity in these regions. However, little is known about the…
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