[ad_1] Introduction: Space security and the weaponization of outer space have become critical topics of discussion in recent years. As technological advancements continue to progress, the potential for conflict in space has increased, raising concerns…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the European Union has been grappling with the idea of enhancing its defense capabilities and cooperation among member states. The Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) was established in 2017 with the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Diplomacy and conflict resolution play critical roles in addressing civil wars and ethnic conflicts around the world. When traditional diplomatic approaches are not sufficient to resolve complex conflicts, Track 1.5 diplomacy can offer…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transnational organized crime has become a growing concern in the global community, with illicit flows posing a significant threat to governance and security. The surge in transnational criminal activities, such as drug trafficking,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Responsibility while protecting and the use of force debate is a complex and controversial topic in international relations and ethics. The concept of responsibility while protecting (RwP) emerged in response to the challenges…
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[ad_1] Introduction Energy geopolitics has always been a critical issue in global politics, especially in regions like Europe and Asia where the demand for energy resources is high. The competition for energy resources and the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Multilateralism has long been regarded as the cornerstone of the international order, fostering cooperation and collaboration among nations to address global challenges. However, the rise of populism in recent years has posed a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Global health and intellectual property rights have been a topic of growing importance in the field of international relations and public health. The issue of access to medicines, specifically in developing countries, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Democracy assistance has been a key tool used by states and international organizations to promote democratic governance around the world. However, the implementation of democracy assistance programs often raises questions about state sovereignty…
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[ad_1] Introduction Non-state conflicts have become increasingly prevalent in the modern world, posing significant challenges for humanitarian aid organizations seeking to provide assistance to those affected by violence and instability. In these conflicts, non-state actors…
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