[ad_1] Introduction Chemotherapy is one of the most common treatment modalities for cancer patients, aiming to kill cancer cells and prevent their proliferation. However, chemotherapy drugs can have significant side effects on normal tissues and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the field of cancer therapy in recent years, offering new hope for patients with various types of cancer. These drugs work by targeting proteins that regulate the immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction Malnutrition is a serious public health issue affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries. It is characterized by a deficiency or excess of essential nutrients, leading to a range of health…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce their effects. Anticonvulsant drugs are a class of medications used to treat seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacodynamics is a crucial aspect of pharmacology that examines the effects of drugs on the body, particularly in terms of their mechanism of action and therapeutic efficacy. Understanding pharmacodynamics is essential in evaluating…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced skin disorders are a significant and potentially life-threatening side effect of many medications. These adverse reactions can range from mild rashes to severe cutaneous reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce their effects. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs are commonly used medications that help reduce fever and alleviate pain, respectively. Understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Development of sustained-release injectable formulations is a crucial area of research in the field of pharmaceuticals. These formulations provide controlled release of medication over an extended period of time, leading to improved patient…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vaginal drug delivery is a widely researched and utilized route of drug administration due to its numerous advantages such as increased bioavailability, reduced first-pass metabolism, and decreased systemic side effects. Pharmacokinetics, which is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria are essential organelles within eukaryotic cells that play a critical role in energy production and metabolism. Drug-induced mitochondrial disorders are a growing concern in the field of pharmacology, as certain medications have…
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