[ad_1] Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Current treatment options for PCOS often involve hormonal therapies which…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It affects millions of people worldwide and can have a significant impact on quality of life. Current treatment…
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[ad_1] Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe and progressive muscle-wasting disease that affects approximately 1 in 5000 male births worldwide. This genetic disorder is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntingtonʼs disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. There is currently no cure for HD, and existing treatments only provide symptomatic relief. In…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system between the central nervous system and the enteric nervous system of the gut. It plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually death.…
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[ad_1] Introduction The kidneys play a crucial role in the excretion of drugs and their metabolites from the body. However, drug-induced nephrotoxicity remains a significant concern in clinical practice, leading to acute kidney injury and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic option for the treatment of lung diseases. These EVs carry a cargo of bioactive molecules that can modulate the immune response, promote…
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[ad_1] Introduction Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and tissue damage in multiple organs of the body. Current treatment options for SLE include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and antimalarial drugs; however,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints and skin, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility. Current treatment options for psoriatic arthritis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),…
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