[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and gastroenterology. Many medications have been reported to cause adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as nausea,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ion channels play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and cell signaling. Dysfunction of ion channels has been implicated in a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics refers to the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs in neonates, particularly in premature infants, is essential for ensuring safe…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver diseases are a major global health issue, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The development of drugs for liver diseases is essential in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex physiological response of the body to injury or infection, designed to eliminate the causative agent and promote tissue repair. However, when this response becomes chronic, it can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology of serotonin receptor antagonists is an important area of study in the field of neuroscience and psychopharmacology. Serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to global public health, particularly those caused by rare pathogens. These rare infectious diseases often lack effective treatment options due to their low prevalence, making…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health conditions globally, affecting millions of individuals each year. The use of anti-anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a pathological condition where excess connective tissue accumulates in an organ or tissue, leading to impaired organ function. It is a common feature of many chronic diseases, including liver cirrhosis, pulmonary…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stress is a common phenomenon experienced by individuals in various aspects of their lives, ranging from work-related stress to personal life stressors. The impact of stress on health outcomes has been widely studied,…
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