[ad_1] **Introduction** Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is a major public health concern worldwide, with an estimated 422 million adults…
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[ad_1] Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in order to protect the brain from potentially harmful substances. However, this barrier…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system and plays a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Drugs that target the GABAergic system have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Role of oxidative stress in drug-induced toxicity is a complex and multifaceted issue that has garnered increasing attention in the field of pharmacology and toxicology. Oxidative stress occurs when there is an…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. Understanding how drugs behave in the body is crucial for determining the appropriate dosage and treatment regimens…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, leading to organ dysfunction and failure. Despite advancements in critical care medicine, sepsis remains a major challenge in healthcare, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure. Pharmacological management…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Evaluation of drug-induced QT prolongation is a crucial aspect of pharmacovigilance as it is associated with an increased risk of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, such as Torsades de Pointes. QT prolongation occurs when the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a natural response by the body to injury or infection, but if left unchecked, it can lead to chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease. Anti-inflammatory drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Stem cells have gained significant interest in the field of regenerative medicine due to their unique ability to differentiate into various cell types and repair damaged tissues. These multipotent cells hold great promise…
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