Introduction Protein isomerization, the reversible process in which a protein undergoes conformational changes resulting in the interconversion of different forms, is a fundamental biochemical mechanism that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes. Understanding…
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Introduction Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that poses a significant threat to public health. Adipose tissue, commonly known as body fat, plays a crucial role in the development and progression of obesity. As the primary…
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Introduction Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event that can result in significant functional impairments and lifelong disabilities. Metabolic reprogramming, which refers to the changes in cellular metabolism that occur in response to injury…
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Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical problem that can lead to acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and even end-stage renal disease. It is a common cause of drug-related morbidity and mortality, particularly in…
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Introduction Bacterial porins are integral membrane proteins that play a crucial role in allowing the passage of small solutes across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. These proteins are essential for the growth and survival…
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Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that is triggered by a traumatic event. It can have lasting effects on an individual’s mental and physical health, often leading to significant disabilities and…
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Introduction Proteins and carbohydrates play important roles in plant-pathogen interactions, where they serve as key components in the defense mechanisms of plants against invading pathogens. Understanding the interactions between proteins and carbohydrates in this context…
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Introduction Biochemistry of ketone body metabolism is a complex and essential process in the human body. Ketone bodies, including acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone, are produced in the liver during periods of fasting, prolonged exercise, or…
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Introduction Structural biology of bacterial secretins is a field of study that focuses on understanding the molecular structures and functions of secretins, which are large, multimeric protein complexes found in the outer membranes of many…
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Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individuals of all ages. It is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impact an individual’s daily functioning.…
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