[ad_1] Introduction Vasodilators are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat various cardiovascular conditions by dilating blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow to the heart and other organs.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly evolving field that combines pharmacology and genomics to develop personalized treatment strategies based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the field of cancer therapy in recent years, offering new hope for patients with various types of cancer. These drugs work by targeting proteins that regulate the immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disruptions caused by drug exposure have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential harmful effects on human health. Drug-induced endocrine disruptions refer to the interference of pharmaceutical substances with…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced skin disorders are a significant and potentially life-threatening side effect of many medications. These adverse reactions can range from mild rashes to severe cutaneous reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This can have significant implications on drug metabolism, as the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce their effects. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs are commonly used medications that help reduce fever and alleviate pain, respectively. Understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to develop effective and personalized treatment strategies for various diseases. Liver diseases are a significant global health burden, with millions of individuals affected…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. While acute inflammation is a crucial part of the body’s defense mechanism, chronic inflammation…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced bone disorders is a critical area of research in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Drug-induced bone disorders refer to the adverse effects of certain medications on bone health, leading…
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