[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial infections remain a significant public health concern worldwide, with the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains posing a serious threat to global health. The development of novel drug delivery systems is essential for overcoming…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The gut-brain axis is a complex communication network that connects the gut and the brain, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes including digestion, immunity, and behavior. Recent research has highlighted the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1: Investigating the potential of exosome-based therapeutics for the treatment of Huntingtonʼs disease 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly growing field that focuses on the effect of genetic variation on an individual’s response to drugs. Drug-induced agranulocytosis is a rare but serious adverse drug reaction characterized by a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression. They have been shown to be involved in various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading damaged organelles and proteins, and by recycling cellular components. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy also…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Current treatment options are limited and often inadequate in managing the symptoms of the disease. Recent advances in nanomedicine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It is estimated to affect approximately 1% of the global population, with women being more…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a common and serious side effect of many medications, leading to acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of gene expression…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The etiology of IBD is complex and involves interactions between genetic, environmental, and…
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